Paraprosdokians

A paraprosdokian is a sentence whose final part is so unexpected that it forces you to go back and reinterpret the beginning. The opening leads you one way; the ending pulls the rug out. "I have had a perfectly wonderful evening," said Groucho Marx, "but this was not it."

Comedians, politicians and writers have long used the device for wit and surprise - Oscar Wilde, Will Rogers and Winston Churchill among them. This collection gathers famous and everyday examples, each with a short note on how the twist works.

24 entries in this category

Everyday Twists

16
The last thing I want to do is hurt you - but it is still on my list.

You expect a loving reassurance; "still on my list" turns it into a veiled threat.

If I agreed with you, we would both be wrong.

Sounds conciliatory, then delivers the insult in the second half.

I used to think I was indecisive, but now I am not so sure.

The sentence undermines its own claim of progress.

War does not determine who is right - only who is left.

The parallel of "right" and "left" flips a moral point into a grim one.

People say nothing is impossible, but I do nothing every day.

The cliche is taken literally, turning idleness into achievement.

Where there is a will, there is a relative.

The proverb about determination is rerouted into a joke about inheritance.

Do not argue with an idiot; he will drag you down to his level and beat you with experience.

Advice to stay above a quarrel ends by conceding defeat.

Change is inevitable - except from a vending machine.

A profound truism is punctured by the everyday meaning of "change".

A clear conscience is usually the sign of a bad memory.

Virtue is reframed as mere forgetfulness.

To steal ideas from one person is plagiarism; to steal from many is research.

The second clause redefines theft as scholarship.

Light travels faster than sound - which is why some people seem bright until they speak.

A physics fact becomes a put-down in its final clause.

Always borrow money from a pessimist - he will not expect it back.

Practical advice built on a joke about gloomy expectations.

Knowledge is knowing a tomato is a fruit; wisdom is not putting it in a fruit salad.

The grand contrast of knowledge and wisdom lands on a kitchen tip.

I want to die peacefully in my sleep, like my grandfather - not screaming, like the passengers in his car.

A gentle wish takes a dark turn once we picture how grandfather was driving.

You are never too old to learn something stupid.

The encouraging "never too old to learn" is undercut by the last word.

Nostalgia is not what it used to be.

The sentence performs its own joke: even looking back has declined.

Famous Wits

8
Outside of a dog, a book is man's best friend. Inside of a dog, it is too dark to read.

Groucho Marx. "Outside of a dog" first reads as "apart from a dog", then the punchline takes it literally.

I have had a perfectly wonderful evening, but this was not it.

Groucho Marx. The warm compliment is cancelled entirely by the final three words.

She got her good looks from her father - he is a plastic surgeon.

Groucho Marx. "Got her looks from her father" sounds like inheritance until the job is revealed.

I can resist everything except temptation.

Oscar Wilde. The boast of self-control collapses on the one thing that matters.

Some cause happiness wherever they go; others whenever they go.

Oscar Wilde. One changed word turns praise into a polite insult.

A bank is a place that will lend you money if you can prove you do not need it.

Bob Hope. The definition sets up help, then exposes the catch.

I do not belong to any organised political party - I am a Democrat.

Will Rogers. The dash flips the expected boast into self-mockery.

He is a modest man, and he has much to be modest about.

Winston Churchill, reportedly on Clement Attlee. "Modest" is redefined as an insult mid-sentence.

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