Idioms

Idioms are fixed or familiar expressions whose meaning is not always obvious from the individual words alone. In everyday English, people might say someone has "a rainy day fund" to mean savings kept for emergencies, or that a plan "fell through" when it failed unexpectedly. These phrases work like ready-made shortcuts: they carry a shared meaning that native speakers recognise instantly, even when the literal words suggest something else. Because idioms often grow out of culture, history, and common experience, they can add colour, personality, and precision to speech and writing.

Understanding idioms matters because they help you sound natural, interpret others accurately, and choose language that fits the situation. Without them, a conversation, article, or novel can seem flat or awkward; with them, your English becomes more fluent and expressive. This page gives you a practical way to build that skill by showing idioms in context, explaining how they are used, and helping you notice the tone and meaning they carry. As you explore, pay attention to the situations in which each idiom appears, then try using it in your own sentences so it becomes part of your active vocabulary.

1,813 entries in this category

Anger & Conflict

85
lose one's temper

To become angry and stop controlling one's emotions.

"He lost his temper when the meeting went off track again."

blow one's top

to lose one's temper in a sudden and angry way

"Mom blew her top when we came home late."

Add fuel to the fire

To make a bad situation or conflict worse.

"When he kept arguing, he only added fuel to the fire."

Blow a fuse

To suddenly become very angry.

"She blew a fuse when she heard the news."

have a short fuse

To get angry very easily.

"Be careful what you say around him because he has a short fuse."

have a cow

to become very upset or angry

"My sister will have a cow if she sees this mess."

go ballistic

To become wildly angry.

"The coach went ballistic after the team lost their focus."

Bite someone's head off

To speak to someone very angrily or harshly.

"Sorry I bit your head off earlier, I was stressed."

get under one's skin

to annoy or bother someone deeply

"His constant complaining really gets under my skin."

stand one's ground

to refuse to back down in an argument or conflict

"She stood her ground during the meeting."

At each other's throats

In a state of constant conflict or violent argument.

"The two departments were at each other's throats over the budget."

get on someones nerves

To annoy someone greatly.

"The constant noise is getting on my nerves."

Locked horns

To be in a serious disagreement or struggle.

"The candidates locked horns during the debate."

push someones buttons

To say or do things that make someone angry.

"He knows exactly how to push her buttons during an argument."

hold one's ground

to remain firm and not give in

"He held his ground even under pressure."

cool off

To become less angry.

"Lets cool off before we talk about this again."

Have a bone to pick with someone

To want to talk to someone about a complaint or grievance.

"I have a bone to pick with you about that broken promise."

call someone out

to challenge someone publicly for bad behavior

"The editor called him out for the false claim."

give someone an earful

to criticize someone angrily and at length

"Dad gave me an earful after I missed curfew."

Go to war

To begin a serious fight or conflict with someone.

"The neighbors went to war over the fence line."

calm down

To become less upset or angry.

"Take a breath and calm down before you answer."

kiss and make up

To end an argument and become friendly again.

"The siblings fought all afternoon but kissed and made up by dinner."

Be at war with someone

To be in a state of ongoing conflict or strong opposition.

"The two companies have been at war with each other for years."

have a bone to pick

to want to discuss a complaint or disagreement

"I have a bone to pick with you about yesterday."

Cross swords

To argue or compete strongly with someone.

"The editor crossed swords with the reporter over the facts."

battle it out

to compete or argue until a winner is decided

"The teams will battle it out in the final round."

lock horns

To argue or compete fiercely.

"The two senators locked horns over the new policy."

clash with

To conflict with someone or something.

"His plans clash with hers on almost every issue."

Hot under the collar

Angry or agitated.

"He got hot under the collar when his plan was rejected."

not take it lying down

to refuse to accept an insult or wrong without reacting

"She did not take the criticism lying down."

Fly off the handle

To suddenly lose control of one's anger.

"Try not to fly off the handle when they ask questions."

get a taste of one's own medicine

to experience the same unpleasant treatment one has given to others

"He bullied others for years, then got a taste of his own medicine."

be at odds

To disagree or be in conflict.

"The partners have been at odds over the expansion plan."

hold a grudge

to keep feeling anger after a dispute

"I do not hold a grudge, even after our argument."

Take issue with

To disagree with or object to something.

"I take issue with the way he handled the meeting."

lock in a battle

To be involved in a serious conflict or struggle.

"The lawyers are locked in a battle over the contract."

Hit the roof

To become very angry.

"My dad hit the roof when I missed curfew."

take up arms

To begin fighting, often literally or in organized resistance.

"The rebels threatened to take up arms if talks failed."

bear a grudge

to continue resenting someone

"She still bears a grudge against her former boss."

grind one's teeth

to show silent anger or frustration

"He just grinded his teeth and kept working."

stand ones ground

To refuse to back down in a conflict.

"She stood her ground during the negotiation."

Stir the pot

To cause trouble or make a conflict worse.

"He likes to stir the pot at every family dinner."

Keep the peace

To avoid conflict and maintain calm.

"She stayed quiet to keep the peace."

hold ones ground

To resist pressure and not retreat.

"Despite criticism, he held his ground on the decision."

talk back

to answer rudely to someone in authority

"The student got in trouble for talking back to the teacher."

snap at someone

to speak angrily and abruptly to someone

"She snapped at me because she was exhausted."

Make peace

To end a disagreement and become friendly again.

"The two rivals finally made peace."

give someone a piece of ones mind

To speak angrily and directly to someone.

"She gave the driver a piece of her mind after the accident."

chew someone out

to scold someone angrily

"The coach chewed him out for being late."

Call a truce

To agree to stop fighting or arguing for a while.

"Let's call a truce and finish the project."

stir up trouble

To cause conflict or problems.

"Dont stir up trouble by repeating rumors."

tear into someone

to criticize someone very harshly

"The critic tore into the film after the premiere."

Smoke the peace pipe

To make peace after a disagreement.

"The two sides smoked the peace pipe after long negotiations."

get into hot water

To get into trouble, often because of conflict or misconduct.

"He got into hot water after arguing with the supervisor."

go down swinging

to keep fighting or resisting until the end

"Even after losing support, he went down swinging."

back someone into a corner

To leave someone with no easy options in an argument.

"The accusation backed him into a corner."

Draw a line in the sand

To set a clear limit and refuse to go farther.

"The manager drew a line in the sand about repeated lateness."

settle an old score

to take revenge for a past wrong

"The feud looked like a chance to settle an old score."

Take sides

To support one person or side in a conflict.

"I do not want to take sides in their argument."

be on the warpath

To be very angry and looking for a confrontation.

"After the mistake, the editor was on the warpath."

meddle in

to interfere in other people's conflict

"Do not meddle in their family dispute."

Pour oil on troubled waters

To calm a tense or angry situation.

"She tried to pour oil on troubled waters with a few kind words."

spit nails

To be extremely angry.

"He was spitting nails after the last-minute cancellation."

Keep one's cool

To remain calm and not get angry.

"He kept his cool during the heated meeting."

lash out

To attack or criticize suddenly in anger.

"He lashed out at his coworkers during the stressful week."

declare war

To start a serious conflict or openly oppose something.

"The parents declared war on screen time after dinner."

Lose one's cool

To become angry or lose self control.

"I lost my cool when the driver cut me off."

Blow off steam

To release anger or frustration in a harmless way.

"He went for a run to blow off steam."

fight fire with fire

To respond to aggression with similar force or tactics.

"Some people think the only way to win is to fight fire with fire."

Run hot and cold

To alternate between being angry, enthusiastic, or favorable and unfavorable.

"She runs hot and cold on the whole idea."

Go after someone

To attack or criticize someone strongly.

"The critics went after him in the press."

Throw down the gauntlet

To issue a challenge or provoke a conflict.

"By refusing to back down, she threw down the gauntlet."

Bring out the worst in someone

To cause someone to behave badly or angrily.

"Stress brings out the worst in him."

Settle a score

To get revenge for a past wrong.

"He seemed determined to settle an old score."

An eye for an eye

A belief that punishment should match the harm done.

"He believes in an eye for an eye, but I do not."

Fight tooth and nail

To fight or resist very fiercely.

"They fought tooth and nail to keep the factory open."

Go head to head

To confront or compete directly.

"The two leaders went head to head in the final round."

Pick a fight

To deliberately start an argument or conflict.

"He was looking for someone to pick a fight with."

Go up in arms

To become angry and protest strongly.

"Residents went up in arms over the new law."

At loggerheads

In strong disagreement or conflict.

"The partners were at loggerheads over the deal."

Stop at nothing

To be willing to do anything to get what one wants, often in conflict.

"He would stop at nothing to win the case."

Take it out on someone

To express anger toward the wrong person.

"Do not take it out on me because you had a bad day."

Fan the flames

To make anger or conflict stronger.

"His rude reply fanned the flames of the dispute."

Go nuclear

To respond with extreme anger or aggression.

"The company went nuclear after the leak was published."

Have words with someone

To have a serious argument with someone.

"I had words with my roommate about the noise."

Animals

96
A wild goose chase

A pointless or hopeless pursuit of something hard to find or achieve.

"Finding the missing receipt turned into a wild goose chase."

a bull in a china shop

A clumsy or reckless person who causes damage or trouble by acting without care.

"He was a bull in a china shop at the wedding and nearly knocked over the cake table."

a leopard cannot change its spots

People do not really change their basic character.

"He promised to be more honest, but a leopard cannot change its spots."

a fish out of water

A person who feels uncomfortable because they are in an unfamiliar situation.

"At the fancy gala, I felt like a fish out of water in my old suit."

A copycat

A person who imitates someone else.

"Stop being a copycat and come up with your own idea."

a lame duck

A person or thing that is weak, unsuccessful, or no longer effective.

"After the new rules passed, the old program became a lame duck."

a wolf in sheep's clothing

A person who appears harmless but is actually dangerous or dishonest.

"The charming salesman turned out to be a wolf in sheep's clothing."

a pig in a poke

Something bought or accepted without being properly checked.

"Do not buy that used car sight unseen, or you may end up with a pig in a poke."

A cash cow

Something that consistently makes a lot of money.

"The old product became a cash cow for the company."

fall like flies

To fail, collapse, or die in large numbers quickly.

"Without water, the flowers began to fall like flies."

A dark horse

A person or thing that is unexpectedly successful or good.

"No one expected her to win, but she was the dark horse in the race."

ants in one's pants

A state of nervous restlessness or inability to stay still.

"The children had ants in their pants while waiting for the school trip to begin."

A lone wolf

A person who prefers to act alone rather than with others.

"He is a lone wolf who likes working on his own."

for the birds

Worthless, silly, or unimportant.

"That excuse is for the birds."

as free as a bird

Completely free and unburdened.

"After graduation, she felt as free as a bird."

get someone off the hook

To free someone from responsibility or trouble.

"Her colleague got her off the hook by admitting the mistake."

be the guinea pig

To be the first person to try something new, often to test it.

"I did not want to be the guinea pig for the new software update."

A sitting duck

Someone or something that is easy to attack or criticize.

"Without security, the small shop was a sitting duck for thieves."

As stubborn as a mule

Very stubborn and unwilling to change or cooperate.

"He is as stubborn as a mule when he thinks he is right."

birdbrain

A foolish or silly person.

"Stop being a birdbrain and check the map before we leave."

like a fish out of water

Uncomfortable in a situation that is unfamiliar.

"At the fancy gala, I felt like a fish out of water."

look a gift horse in the mouth

To criticize or question a gift or favor.

"It is rude to look a gift horse in the mouth."

cold fish

A person who seems unfriendly, unemotional, or hard to get along with.

"Her new manager is a bit of a cold fish, but he is fair."

Busy as a bee

Very busy and active.

"She was busy as a bee all morning preparing for the party."

Bull in a china shop

A very clumsy or tactless person.

"He acted like a bull in a china shop at the formal dinner."

dark horse

A person who unexpectedly succeeds or has hidden talents.

"She was the dark horse in the contest and won the whole thing."

make a silk purse out of a sow's ear

To create something good from poor materials.

"The designer somehow made a silk purse out of a sow's ear."

dog tired

Extremely tired.

"After the hike, we were dog tired and went straight to bed."

Cash in one's chips

To give up, fail, or die.

"The company finally cashed in its chips after years of losses."

more than one way to skin a cat

There is more than one way to solve a problem.

"If the first plan fails, remember there is more than one way to skin a cat."

donkey's years

A very long time.

"I have not seen him in donkey's years."

sacred cow

Something that is protected from criticism because people respect it too much.

"In that office, the founder's idea became a sacred cow."

Chicken out

To fail to do something because of fear.

"I wanted to ask for a raise, but I chickened out."

elephant in the room

An obvious major problem that everyone is trying to ignore.

"The budget cuts were the elephant in the room during the meeting."

Clam up

To suddenly stop talking.

"When the police arrived, the witness clammed up."

smell a rat

To suspect that something is wrong or dishonest.

"When the numbers changed overnight, I began to smell a rat."

Cold turkey

To stop doing something suddenly and completely.

"He quit soda cold turkey after the doctor warned him."

straight from the horse's mouth

From the original or most reliable source.

"I heard it straight from the horse's mouth."

fool's errand

A useless or pointless task.

"Trying to convince him before he is ready would be a fool's errand."

Cry wolf

To warn of danger falsely so that people stop believing you.

"If you cry wolf too often, no one will listen later."

foxy

Clever, cunning, or sly.

"She is a foxy negotiator who always gets the best deal."

the lion's share

The largest part of something.

"He took the lion's share of the credit."

get someone's goat

To annoy or irritate someone.

"It really gets my goat when people leave dishes in the sink."

the rat race

A stressful, competitive struggle for success.

"She wanted to leave the rat race and move to a small town."

Dog and pony show

A flashy presentation meant to impress people.

"The sales pitch felt like a dog and pony show."

Dog eat dog

A very competitive and ruthless situation.

"The publishing world can be dog eat dog."

the tail wagging the dog

A small or less important part controlling the whole.

"The marketing team was the tail wagging the dog in that company."

go the whole hog

To do something completely or in the most thorough way.

"If we are repainting the kitchen, we might as well go the whole hog."

grab the bull by the horns

To deal with a difficult situation directly and boldly.

"She decided to grab the bull by the horns and speak to her boss herself."

until the cows come home

For a very long time.

"They can argue until the cows come home, but the answer will not change."

Eagle eye

Very sharp attention to detail.

"She has an eagle eye for mistakes in the report."

hold one's horses

To wait or slow down and be patient.

"Hold your horses, we have not even checked the prices yet."

why keep a dog and bark yourself

Why do a job yourself when someone else can do it.

"We hired an assistant because why keep a dog and bark yourself?"

Fish out of water

A person who feels uncomfortable in an unfamiliar situation.

"At the fancy gala, I felt like a fish out of water."

Fox in the henhouse

A person or thing that is dangerous in a trusted place.

"Hiring him was like putting a fox in the henhouse."

as the crow flies

In a straight line, rather than by roads or paths.

"The village is only ten miles away as the crow flies."

horse around

To behave in a silly or playful way.

"The boys were horse around in the hallway and nearly got in trouble."

Get your ducks in a row

To organize things carefully and be well prepared.

"Before the meeting, we need to get our ducks in a row."

look like a drowned rat

To look very wet, messy, or miserable.

"We got caught in the storm and arrived home looking like drowned rats."

bird brain

A foolish person.

"Do not be a bird brain and leave your phone on the train."

Go to the dogs

To deteriorate badly.

"After the old owner left, the neighborhood went to the dogs."

brave as a lion

Very brave.

"The child was brave as a lion during the dentist visit."

not up to scratch

Not good enough or not meeting the required standard.

"The first draft was not up to scratch, so she revised it."

Hold your horses

To wait or slow down.

"Hold your horses, we are not leaving yet."

open a can of worms

To create a complicated new problem by taking one action.

"Arguing about old taxes will only open a can of worms."

copycat

A person who copies someone else's behavior or work.

"Stop being a copycat and write your own report."

eager beaver

A very enthusiastic and diligent person.

"She is an eager beaver who always arrives early."

Horse of a different color

A completely different matter.

"Liking the idea is one thing, but paying for it is a horse of a different color."

one horse race

A contest in which one side is far ahead and expected to win easily.

"After the first quarter, the election looked like a one horse race."

play cat and mouse

To toy with someone by confusing, chasing, or delaying them.

"The detective and the suspect seemed to play cat and mouse for weeks."

hog the spotlight

To take all the attention for oneself.

"He tends to hog the spotlight at every meeting."

Kill two birds with one stone

To achieve two goals with one action.

"I killed two birds with one stone by exercising and walking to work."

rain cats and dogs

To rain very heavily.

"It was raining cats and dogs when we left the restaurant."

have ants in your pants

To be unable to sit still because of nervous energy.

"The children had ants in their pants before the trip began."

Let sleeping dogs lie

To avoid interfering with a situation that could cause trouble.

"We should let sleeping dogs lie and not bring up the old argument."

sly fox

A clever and deceptive person.

"Do not underestimate her, she is a sly fox in business deals."

Like a cat on a hot tin roof

Very nervous or restless.

"He was like a cat on a hot tin roof before the interview."

stubborn as a mule

Extremely stubborn and unwilling to change.

"My brother is stubborn as a mule when he thinks he is right."

Like a fish in water

Very comfortable in a particular situation.

"She felt like a fish in water in the new laboratory."

Like water off a duck's back

Having little or no effect on someone.

"The criticism was like water off a duck's back to him."

the cat's whiskers

Someone or something considered very stylish, special, or excellent.

"He thought he was the cat's whiskers in his new suit."

wild goose chase

A pointless search or pursuit.

"Looking for that tiny screw in the garage was a wild goose chase."

Monkey business

Misbehavior or suspicious activity.

"There was some monkey business with the expense reports."

More bark than bite

To seem threatening but not be truly dangerous.

"The guard looked scary, but he was more bark than bite."

Neither fish nor fowl

Neither one thing nor another; hard to classify.

"The design was neither fish nor fowl, so customers were confused."

Night owl

A person who stays up late at night.

"I am a night owl and do my best writing after midnight."

Pig out

To eat a very large amount of food.

"We pigged out on pizza during the game."

Play possum

To pretend to be inactive or unaware.

"He played possum until his turn came."

Put the cart before the horse

To do things in the wrong order.

"You are putting the cart before the horse by booking tickets before checking the dates."

Rat race

A frantic and competitive struggle for success.

"Many people feel trapped in the rat race of city life."

Separate the sheep from the goats

To distinguish the good or valuable from the bad or ordinary.

"The test helped separate the sheep from the goats."

Straighter than a dog's hind leg

Honest or straightforward.

"You can trust her, she is straighter than a dog's hind leg."

The cat is out of the bag

A secret has been revealed.

"The cat is out of the bag now, so there is no point hiding it."

The elephant in the room

An obvious problem that people avoid discussing.

"The budget cuts were the elephant in the room at the meeting."

When pigs fly

Something that will never happen.

"He will clean his room when pigs fly."

Wolf in sheep's clothing

A person who seems harmless but is actually dangerous or dishonest.

"The scammer was a wolf in sheep's clothing."

Body Parts

84
break a leg

A way to wish someone good luck, especially before a performance.

"You're on in five minutes, so break a leg."

at arm's length

kept at a distance, either physically or emotionally

"She kept her former partner at arm's length after the breakup."

catch someones eye

To attract someone's attention.

"The bright red dress caught her eye."

get your foot in the door

gain an initial opportunity that may lead to more

"An internship helped her get her foot in the door at the firm."

from head to toe

Completely from the top of the body to the bottom.

"She was covered in mud from head to toe."

lend a hand

To help someone with a task.

"If you need help moving, I can lend a hand on Saturday."

get off on the wrong foot

begin a relationship badly

"I got off on the wrong foot with my new neighbor by playing music too loud."

pull someones leg

To joke with someone in a friendly way.

"I was only pulling your leg about the prize."

have a hand in

To be involved in something.

"She had a hand in organizing the charity event."

be all ears

To be eager to listen.

"I am all ears if you have news."

cold shoulder

Unfriendly treatment or deliberate ignoring of someone.

"After the argument, she gave him the cold shoulder."

have a finger in every pie

be involved in many activities, often too many

"He has a finger in every pie at the office, so everyone knows his name."

pain in the neck

A person or thing that is very annoying.

"The constant delays were a real pain in the neck."

be on the tip of your tongue

To almost remember something.

"Her name is on the tip of my tongue."

have eyes in the back of your head

seem able to notice everything around you

"Teachers need to have eyes in the back of their heads."

lend an ear

To listen carefully and sympathetically.

"The counselor lent an ear to the students concerns."

look someone in the eye

speak to someone directly and confidently

"He looked the judge in the eye and told the truth."

save face

To avoid embarrassment or preserve one's good reputation.

"The company changed the story to save face."

two-faced

Not honest, especially by acting pleasant while being unkind behind someone's back.

"He is too two-faced for me to trust."

my lips are sealed

I will not reveal a secret

"Do not worry, my lips are sealed."

lose face

To lose respect or dignity.

"He did not want to lose face in front of the group."

from the bottom of my heart

Used to express sincere feeling.

"From the bottom of my heart, thank you for everything."

off the top of your head

said without checking or thinking carefully

"Off the top of my head, I think the meeting starts at two."

two heads are better than one

It is easier to solve a problem with help from someone else.

"Lets work together, because two heads are better than one."

have your heart set on

To want something very much.

"She has her heart set on studying abroad."

on the tip of your tongue

almost remembered but not quite

"Her name is on the tip of my tongue."

have your head in the clouds

To be unrealistic or not paying attention to practical matters.

"He has his head in the clouds if he thinks that plan will work."

put your foot in your mouth

say something embarrassing or tactless

"He put his foot in his mouth by asking about her divorce."

watch your back

To be careful because someone may harm or deceive you.

"You should watch your back in that office."

take to heart

To be deeply affected by something, especially criticism.

"Try not to take the comment to heart."

sharp tongue

a habit of speaking in a cutting or sarcastic way

"She has a sharp tongue, so people watch what they say around her."

heart of gold

A very kind and generous character.

"My neighbor has a heart of gold."

turn the other cheek

To choose not to retaliate when wronged.

"He decided to turn the other cheek and walk away."

have your heart in the right place

To have good intentions even if you make mistakes.

"She can be blunt, but her heart is in the right place."

broken heart

Deep emotional pain, especially after a breakup or loss.

"After the breakup, he was left with a broken heart."

shoot yourself in the foot

harm your own plans by your own actions

"He shot himself in the foot by insulting the only client who could help."

side by side

next to each other; working closely together

"The two teams worked side by side to finish the project."

follow your heart

To do what you truly feel is right or best.

"If you love art, follow your heart."

have a big mouth

To talk too much or reveal secrets.

"Do not tell him the surprise party, because he has a big mouth."

break someones heart

To make someone deeply sad, especially in love.

"The rejection letter broke his heart."

get something off your chest

To talk about something that has been worrying you.

"I felt better after getting it off my chest."

skin and bones

extremely thin

"After the long illness, the dog was all skin and bones."

split hairs

argue over very small details

"We should not split hairs over the wording."

keep your mouth shut

To stay silent and not reveal information.

"If you want to stay out of trouble, keep your mouth shut."

get to the heart of the matter

To reach the most important part of a problem.

"We need to get to the heart of the matter and fix the budget."

bite your tongue

To stop yourself from saying something rude or harsh.

"I had to bite my tongue during the meeting."

take it on the chin

accept bad news or criticism bravely

"The team had to take it on the chin after the loss."

have butterflies in your stomach

To feel nervous or excited.

"I had butterflies in my stomach before the interview."

pick someone's brains

To ask someone for ideas or information.

"I want to pick your brains about starting a business."

read someone like a book

To understand someone's thoughts or feelings very easily.

"She can read me like a book."

the apple of my eye

someone very dear or cherished

"Her youngest grandson is the apple of her eye."

thumb your nose at

show open disrespect or refusal

"They thumbed their nose at the rule and kept running the business their way."

turn a blind eye

To ignore something on purpose.

"The manager turned a blind eye to the small mistakes."

have a good head on your shoulders

To be sensible and intelligent.

"She has a good head on her shoulders and makes careful decisions."

wrist slap

a mild punishment or warning

"The violation ended with a wrist slap rather than a fine."

under someones nose

Very close by, often without being noticed.

"The keys were right under my nose the whole time."

head over heels

Very deeply or completely, especially in love.

"They fell head over heels in love."

fall on deaf ears

To be ignored.

"My warning fell on deaf ears."

keep a level head

To stay calm and think clearly.

"In an emergency, it helps to keep a level head."

costs less than the hair on your head

To be extremely cheap or very little in amount.

"The repair costs less than the hair on your head."

get something through your head

To make someone understand something, often after many attempts.

"I cannot get it through his head that the game is over."

nip in the bud

To stop a problem before it develops.

"We should nip this rumor in the bud."

a slap on the wrist

A mild punishment for a serious mistake.

"The company got only a slap on the wrist."

on your feet

To be standing again after sitting, lying down, or recovering from illness.

"After a week in bed, she is finally back on her feet."

keep someone at arms length

To avoid getting too close to someone emotionally or socially.

"After the argument, he kept her at arms length."

long arm of the law

The power of the police or legal system to catch criminals.

"He thought he had escaped, but the long arm of the law found him."

find your feet

To become comfortable and confident in a new situation.

"It took him a few months to find his feet at the new job."

foot the bill

To pay for something, especially when it is expensive.

"The company will foot the bill for travel expenses."

loud mouth

A person who talks too much or too carelessly.

"Do not tell him the plan, he is a loud mouth."

have one foot in the grave

To be very old or very near death.

"The joke was in poor taste, saying he had one foot in the grave."

big mouth

A person who talks too much, often about private matters.

"She has a big mouth and cannot keep a secret."

foot in the door

A small first opportunity that may lead to a bigger one.

"The internship gave her a foot in the door at the company."

pull your leg

To tease someone in a playful way.

"Relax, I was only pulling your leg."

stand on your own two feet

To be independent and take care of yourself.

"He wants to stand on his own two feet after college."

get a leg up

To gain help or an advantage.

"An internship can give you a leg up in the industry."

have the upper hand

To be in a stronger or more powerful position.

"After the first goal, our team had the upper hand."

keep your fingers crossed

To hope that something will happen well.

"Keep your fingers crossed for good weather tomorrow."

not lift a finger

To do nothing to help.

"He did not lift a finger during the cleanup."

have sticky fingers

To be likely to steal.

"The shop suspected the employee had sticky fingers."

point the finger at

To accuse someone of blame.

"They pointed the finger at the manager for the mistake."

make waves

To cause trouble or change by drawing attention.

"She did not want to make waves in her first week."

have skin in the game

To have a personal stake in a situation.

"Investors who have skin in the game pay close attention."

pull your weight

To do your fair share of work.

"Everyone on the team needs to pull their weight."

stomach something

To tolerate or accept something unpleasant.

"I cannot stomach that rude behavior any longer."

Colours

82
catch someone red-handed

Catch someone in the act of doing something wrong.

"The guard caught the thief red-handed."

pot calling the kettle black

a situation where someone criticizes another for a fault they also have

"It was the pot calling the kettle black when he accused her of being late."

see red

To become very angry.

"He saw red when he heard the unfair accusation."

roll out the red carpet

Give someone a very warm and special welcome.

"The town rolled out the red carpet for the visiting team."

true colors

A person's real character or intentions.

"When pressure rose, his true colors showed."

give someone the green light

to allow someone to proceed

"The manager gave us the green light to start the campaign."

black out

Lose consciousness or suddenly stop seeing or remembering.

"She blacked out during the flight."

red handed

caught in the act of doing something wrong

"The thief was caught red handed at the store."

paint the town red

To go out and celebrate energetically.

"After graduation, they painted the town red."

give the green light

To give permission to start something.

"The city gave the green light to the new bridge project."

grey area

A situation that is not clearly right or wrong.

"The policy leaves a lot of grey areas."

the red carpet

special treatment or a glamorous welcome

"The guests were treated to the red carpet at the premiere."

grey matter

Intelligence or brain power.

"You will need some grey matter to solve this puzzle."

green thumb

A talent for growing plants well.

"My grandmother has a green thumb and makes every garden bloom."

whitewash

to conceal faults or make something seem better than it is

"The report was accused of trying to whitewash the scandal."

brown nose

To flatter someone in an insincere way to gain favor.

"He tried to brown nose the manager for a better assignment."

yellow streak

A tendency to be cowardly.

"He showed a yellow streak when he refused to speak up."

a golden opportunity

an excellent chance

"This job offer is a golden opportunity for her career."

golden handshake

a large payment given when someone leaves a job

"The executive received a golden handshake when he retired."

blue blood

A person of noble or aristocratic birth.

"The old portrait suggested the family had blue blood."

golden rule

A basic or very important principle.

"Treat people as you want to be treated is a golden rule."

black and white

Clear and definite, with no ambiguity.

"The rules were written in black and white."

blue collar

Relating to manual labor or working class jobs.

"He grew up in a blue collar neighborhood."

with flying colours

very successfully

"She passed the exam with flying colours."

brown bag it

To bring one's own lunch, especially to work or school.

"I usually brown bag it to save money."

black sheep

A person who is different from or disgraces a family or group.

"He was the black sheep of the family because he quit school and traveled instead."

the colour of money

money itself or the appeal of profit

"For investors, the color of money was all that mattered."

black and blue

Covered with bruises.

"He was black and blue after the fall."

white lie

A small lie told to avoid hurting someone's feelings.

"I told a white lie and said the meal was excellent."

colour me surprised

an ironic way of saying one is not surprised

"He forgot the meeting again, so color me surprised."

white elephant

Something costly that is difficult to use or maintain.

"The huge old house became a white elephant for its owners."

off colour

slightly sick or not quite normal

"I was feeling off color all morning, so I stayed home."

the pot calling the kettle black

A person criticizing someone for a fault they also have.

"He called me lazy, which was the pot calling the kettle black."

gray area

A situation that is not clearly defined or classified.

"The policy left many decisions in a gray area."

rose coloured glasses

an overly optimistic view of something

"He looked at the past through rose coloured glasses."

in living color

In vivid detail or exactly as it really happened.

"I saw the whole scene in living color in my mind."

show one true colours

to reveal one's real character or intentions

"When the pressure rose, he showed his true colours."

silver lining

A hopeful aspect of an otherwise bad situation.

"The silver lining of the delay was that we had more time to prepare."

black book

A list of people who are disliked or not trusted.

"After that argument, he was definitely in her black book."

golden opportunity

A very favorable chance.

"This is a golden opportunity to learn from the best."

the green-eyed monster

Jealousy.

"The green-eyed monster reared its head when she got the promotion."

in full colour

clearly and vividly, with full detail

"The memory came back to her in full colour."

the colour grey

the state of being uncertain or morally unclear

"The case was full of gray, and nobody agreed on what was fair."

go dark

Become unavailable, inactive, or hidden.

"The website went dark for several hours."

golden years

The later years of life, especially retirement.

"They planned to spend their golden years near the sea."

red tape

Excessive bureaucracy or official rules.

"The permit took months because of all the red tape."

white-knuckle

Marked by intense fear, tension, or anxiety.

"It was a white-knuckle drive through the mountain pass."

a yellow streak

cowardice or lack of courage

"He has a yellow streak when it comes to public speaking."

yellow journalism

sensational or misleading reporting

"The article was criticized as yellow journalism."

red herring

Something that distracts from the real issue.

"The argument about parking was a red herring."

purple patch

A period of unusual success or good luck.

"The team is enjoying a purple patch this season."

beyond the pale

unacceptable or outside the limits of proper behavior

"His behavior at the meeting was beyond the pale."

red flag

A warning sign of danger or a serious problem.

"Late payments were a red flag for the lender."

the green room

a waiting area for performers or speakers

"The actor waited in the green room before the show."

in the pink

In very good health or condition.

"After a week of rest, she was in the pink again."

born with a silver spoon in one's mouth

born into wealth and privilege

"He was born with a silver spoon in his mouth and never worried about money."

pink slip

A notice of dismissal from a job.

"Several workers got a pink slip after the merger."

a little black book

a private list of contacts or favors, often with romantic meaning

"He keeps a little black book of important clients."

catch someone red handed

To catch someone while doing something wrong.

"The guard caught him red handed stealing cables."

tickled pink

Very pleased or delighted.

"She was tickled pink by the surprise party."

look at life through rose colored glasses

To see things as better than they really are.

"He tends to look at life through rose colored glasses."

black market

Illegal trade in goods or services.

"The rare coins ended up on the black market."

white knight

A person who comes to rescue or protect someone.

"The investors hoped for a white knight to save the struggling company."

gray matter

Intelligence or mental ability.

"Solving that puzzle took a lot of gray matter."

purple prose

Writing that is overly ornate or extravagant.

"The novel was criticized for its purple prose."

blue ribbon

Of the highest quality or award winning.

"Her apple pie is a blue ribbon dessert at the fair."

yellow bellied

Cowardly.

"He called the captain yellow bellied for refusing to speak up."

red carpet treatment

Very special or lavish treatment.

"The guests received the red carpet treatment at the hotel."

white as a sheet

Very pale, usually from fear or shock.

"She went white as a sheet when she heard the news."

black as night

Very dark or pitch black.

"The alley was black as night after the streetlights failed."

blue in the face

Exhausted from doing or saying something repeatedly.

"You can argue blue in the face, but he will not change his mind."

green around the gills

Looking sick or nauseous.

"After the boat ride, he looked green around the gills."

gray eminence

A powerful person who works quietly behind the scenes.

"The adviser was the gray eminence behind the campaign."

golden touch

The ability to make everything successful or profitable.

"Whatever she starts seems to have the golden touch."

red in tooth and claw

Cruel and savage, especially in nature or competition.

"The novel shows a world red in tooth and claw."

black tie

A formal dress code for evening events.

"The fundraiser was a black tie event."

white coat

A medical professional, especially a doctor.

"The child relaxed as soon as the white coat smiled at her."

green light

Permission to proceed.

"The project finally got the green light from headquarters."

blue blooded

Of noble or aristocratic birth.

"He came from a blue blooded family with a long history."

brown study

A state of deep thought or gloomy reflection.

"She sat in a brown study after reading the letter."

golden age

A period of great success or achievement.

"The 1990s were a golden age for that studio."

red carpet

A special welcome given to important guests.

"The team rolled out the red carpet for the visiting speakers."

Communication

104
in the loop

fully informed about a situation or plan

"I was not in the loop when they changed the deadline."

get the message across

to make someone understand your point or idea

"She used simple charts to get the message across clearly."

bark up the wrong tree

to accuse or ask the wrong person

"If you think I broke the printer, you are barking up the wrong tree."

call a spade a spade

to speak plainly and directly

"She always calls a spade a spade, even in difficult meetings."

a word in someone ear

a private remark meant to influence or advise someone

"She had a word in the managers ear before the meeting started."

give someone a heads up

to warn or inform someone ahead of time

"Give me a heads up if the meeting time changes."

a slip of the tongue

a small accidental mistake in speech

"Calling her by the wrong name was just a slip of the tongue."

talk at cross purposes

to misunderstand each other because each person means something different

"We were talking at cross purposes and never solved the problem."

clear as mud

not clear at all

"His directions were clear as mud, so we got lost."

get a word in edgewise

to manage to speak in a conversation

"The guests talked so much that I could not get a word in edgewise."

talk in circles

to speak without getting to the main point

"He kept talking in circles instead of answering the question."

say the same thing in different words

to express the same idea in another way

"The two reports basically say the same thing in different words."

have a chat

to talk in a friendly, informal way

"We had a chat over coffee before the presentation."

go in one ear and out the other

to be heard but not remembered or acted on

"I told him to lock the door, but it went in one ear and out the other."

beat around the bush

to avoid saying something directly

"Stop beating around the bush and tell me what happened."

spread the word

to tell many people about something

"Please spread the word about the charity event."

go unheard

to not be noticed or listened to

"Her warnings went unheard until it was too late."

speak volumes

to reveal a lot without words

"Her silence spoke volumes about how upset she was."

have the final say

to be the person who makes the final decision

"In the end, the director has the final say."

in so many words

in a direct way or nearly direct way

"He said, in so many words, that the plan would fail."

have words

to have an argument

"They had words after the meeting and did not speak for a week."

word of mouth

information passed from one person to another by speaking

"The restaurant became popular by word of mouth."

have a voice

to have the right or chance to express an opinion

"Everyone should have a voice in the discussion."

like talking to a brick wall

to try to communicate with someone who does not respond

"Arguing with him is like talking to a brick wall."

put words in someones mouth

to wrongly suggest that someone said something they did not say

"I never said that, so do not put words in my mouth."

miss the message

to fail to understand the main point

"If you think the film is only about action, you missed the message."

by word of mouth

through spoken recommendations rather than advertising

"The business grew quickly by word of mouth."

take the words out of someone's mouth

to say exactly what someone else was about to say

"You took the words out of my mouth when you said this was a bad idea."

not hear a word

to not listen to or understand something

"I was so tired that I did not hear a word she said."

take the words out of someones mouth

to say exactly what someone else was about to say

"You took the words out of my mouth when you called the plan risky."

lost for words

unable to speak because of surprise, shock, or strong feeling

"I was lost for words when they announced the prize."

on the same wavelength

to think and communicate in a very similar way

"We work well together because we are on the same wavelength."

have the floor

to have the right to speak

"The chair said the manager had the floor for five minutes."

chime in

to join a conversation with a comment

"She chimed in with a useful suggestion."

keep someone posted

to keep someone informed about new information

"Please keep me posted on the interview results."

pass the word

to spread information to others

"Please pass the word to the rest of the team."

keep someone in the loop

to keep someone informed and included

"Make sure to keep the whole team in the loop."

get straight to the point

to speak directly without unnecessary detail

"He always gets straight to the point in emails."

put in a good word for someone

to speak favorably about someone

"My boss put in a good word for me with the hiring manager."

talk the hind leg off a donkey

to talk a great deal

"My uncle can talk the hind leg off a donkey."

leave someone hanging

to fail to finish a conversation or give a needed answer

"He left me hanging after promising to call back."

ring a bell

to sound familiar

"His name rings a bell, but I cannot remember where I heard it."

drop someone a line

to send a short note or message

"Drop me a line when you get home."

say the word

to give a signal or instruction to proceed

"Say the word, and I will send the email right away."

silence is golden

quiet can be better or wiser than speaking

"When the argument started, he remembered that silence is golden."

spill the beans

to reveal secret or private information

"Who spilled the beans about the surprise party?"

speak of the devil

said when the person just mentioned appears

"Speak of the devil, here comes Mark now."

give someone a piece of your mind

to tell someone exactly what you think, often angrily

"She gave the rude driver a piece of her mind."

stay in touch

to continue communicating

"We should stay in touch after graduation."

put it in writing

to write something down so there is proof

"If you want the offer, put it in writing."

let the cat out of the bag

to reveal a secret by mistake

"She let the cat out of the bag before the announcement."

say what you mean

to speak plainly and honestly

"If you are upset, just say what you mean."

talk around

to discuss a subject indirectly

"He kept talking around the issue instead of answering it."

go public

to make information known to everyone

"The company went public with the news on Monday."

make an announcement

to formally say something important to a group

"The principal will make an announcement after lunch."

mean what you say

to speak sincerely and not make empty promises

"I know he means what he says, so I trust him."

talk through

to explain something in detail

"Let me talk you through the new process."

hold your tongue

to stay silent and not say something

"I wanted to complain, but I held my tongue."

tell it like it is

to speak honestly and directly

"She tells it like it is, even when people do not want to hear it."

break the news

to tell someone bad or important news

"It was hard to break the news to her family."

give it to someone straight

to tell someone the truth clearly and honestly

"Just give it to me straight and tell me what you think."

talk over someones head

to speak in a way that is too difficult for someone to understand

"The technical details went right over my head and talked over my head."

the word on the street

the informal information people are saying

"The word on the street is that the company is moving downtown."

say it with a grain of salt

to treat a statement with doubt or caution

"Take his rumors with a grain of salt."

throw words at someone

to speak angrily to someone

"They started throwing words at each other after the delay."

keep mum

to stay silent about something

"We were told to keep mum about the surprise party."

have a say

to have the opportunity to express an opinion before a decision is made

"The staff should have a say in the new policy."

take something at face value

to accept something as true without questioning it

"At first I took his explanation at face value."

tongue in cheek

meant as a joke or not fully serious

"His comment was tongue in cheek, so do not take it too seriously."

give voice to

to express an idea, feeling, or concern clearly

"The speech gave voice to many people's frustrations."

without saying a word

without speaking

"He left the room without saying a word."

flying by the seat of one's pants

to do something without a plan or clear guidance

"We did not have a script, so we were flying by the seat of our pants."

zip your lip

to keep quiet

"If you know the surprise, zip your lip until Friday."

twist someone's words

to misrepresent what someone said

"Do not twist my words, I never said that."

put words in someone's mouth

to wrongly suggest that someone said something

"Please do not put words in my mouth."

a picture is worth a thousand words

an image can communicate more than a long explanation

"The before and after photos showed the difference better than any report could, because a picture is worth a thousand words."

actions speak louder than words

what someone does matters more than what they say

"He promised to help, but actions speak louder than words."

by the word

exactly as stated, with no changes

"I followed the instructions by the word."

word for word

exactly the same as the original wording

"He copied the email word for word."

at a loss for words

unable to find anything to say

"I was at a loss for words when I heard the good news."

have a way with words

to be skillful at speaking or writing

"She has a way with words and always persuades people."

get the message

to understand a hint or indirect communication

"When he stopped replying, I got the message."

keep it under wraps

to keep information secret

"We have to keep it under wraps until the announcement."

choose one's words carefully

to speak with thought and caution

"You should choose your words carefully in a difficult meeting."

speak one's mind

to say honestly what one thinks

"She is not afraid to speak her mind."

loud and clear

very clearly understood

"I heard your warning loud and clear."

mind your own business

to not interfere in someone else's matters

"When she asked about my salary, I told her to mind her own business."

sound off

to express opinions loudly and strongly

"He sounded off about the new policy during lunch."

mouth off

to speak in a rude or reckless way

"He mouthed off to the teacher and got in trouble."

on the grapevine

through informal gossip or rumor

"I heard on the grapevine that the manager is retiring."

spread like wildfire

to spread very quickly

"The news spread like wildfire across the office."

talk shop

to talk about work or a specialized topic in a social setting

"At the party, the engineers started to talk shop."

talk through one's hat

to speak confidently about something one does not understand

"He was talking through his hat about finance."

talk the talk

to speak in a way that sounds convincing

"He can talk the talk, but he cannot do the job."

walk the walk

to back up words with action

"A good leader must walk the walk as well as talk the talk."

have a lot to say for oneself

to speak a great deal, often in a bold or confident way

"The child had a lot to say for himself after the game."

speak up

to say something clearly, especially when one needs to be heard

"If you disagree, please speak up."

speak for oneself

to express only one's own opinion

"I can only speak for myself, but I liked the proposal."

listen in

to secretly hear a conversation

"I think someone was listening in on our call."

in one ear and out the other

heard but not remembered or taken seriously

"I told him three times, but it went in one ear and out the other."

have an ear for

to be good at hearing, judging, or understanding something

"She has an ear for foreign accents."

get through to someone

to succeed in making someone understand

"I tried to get through to him, but he would not listen."

speak clearly

to communicate in a way that is easy to understand

"Please speak clearly so everyone can hear the details."

in black and white

written clearly and officially, rather than only spoken

"I want the agreement in black and white."

Effort & Hard Work

90
Pull out all the stops

To use every possible effort or resource to succeed.

"They pulled out all the stops to win the final match."

break one's back

Work extremely hard, often for a long time.

"He broke his back getting the garden ready for the wedding."

spit and polish

Great care and effort put into making something look perfect.

"The team gave the presentation a bit of spit and polish before showing it to the client."

be on the ball

Be alert, capable, and ready to work effectively.

"You need to be on the ball if you want to keep up with this job."

Keep one's nose to the grindstone

To work steadily and hard for a long time.

"If you keep your nose to the grindstone, you will finish the project on time."

all in a day's work

A task that is difficult but considered normal or routine for someone.

"For the rescue crew, saving the hikers was all in a day's work."

get one's act together

Organize oneself and start working in a more effective way.

"He finally got his act together and started studying every night."

stay the course

To continue working toward a goal despite difficulty.

"The company stayed the course and eventually turned the business around."

Put one's shoulder to the wheel

To make a determined effort to get something done.

"Everyone had to put their shoulder to the wheel to complete the move in one day."

have one's work cut out for one

Have a difficult task ahead that will require a lot of effort.

"We have our work cut out for us if we want to finish before Friday."

do the heavy lifting

To do the most difficult or important part of the work.

"The intern did most of the research, but the analyst did the heavy lifting."

Roll up one's sleeves

To get ready to work hard on a difficult task.

"When the kitchen flooded, we rolled up our sleeves and cleaned everything."

Gird one's loins

To prepare oneself for a difficult effort or challenge.

"She girded her loins before asking for a raise."

hammer away at

To keep working hard on something over time.

"He kept hammering away at the problem until he found a solution."

nose to the grindstone

Work hard and continuously.

"He kept his nose to the grindstone all semester."

give it one's best shot

Try as hard as possible.

"I do not know if I will succeed, but I will give it my best shot."

chip away at

To make slow but steady progress by repeated effort.

"We chipped away at the backlog until the office was caught up."

Hit the ground running

To start something with immediate energy and effort.

"The new manager hit the ground running on her first day."

work around the clock

To work continuously through day and night.

"The crew worked around the clock to restore power after the storm."

Get down to brass tacks

To begin dealing with the practical details of hard work or a task.

"Lets get down to brass tacks and decide who will do each job."

go hammer and tongs

Do something with great energy and determination.

"They went hammer and tongs to finish the charity drive."

toil and moil

To work very hard for a long time.

"After years of toil and moil, they finally bought their own farm."

put in long hours

Spend a lot of time working hard.

"She put in long hours to prepare for the exam."

Muck in

To join in and help with the work that needs doing.

"Everyone mucked in to clear the hall after the fundraiser."

take up the cudgels

Support or fight hard for a cause or person.

"She took up the cudgels for her coworkers when they were treated unfairly."

Pitch in

To help with effort or work, especially as part of a group.

"If we all pitch in, we can finish this in no time."

grind away at

To work hard and persistently at a difficult task.

"She ground away at the thesis until it was finally done."

Carry the load

To take on a large share of work or responsibility.

"During the busiest weeks, she had to carry the load for the whole team."

keep one's eye on the prize

Stay focused on the goal and keep working toward it.

"Even when practice got tiring, he kept his eye on the prize."

back to the grindstone

Returning to hard, routine work after a break.

"The vacation ended quickly, and it was back to the grindstone on Monday."

through sweat and toil

By means of hard physical or mental effort.

"The house was built through sweat and toil."

put one's back into it

To work with full effort and energy.

"If we put our backs into it, we can finish the move by noon."

Bear the brunt

To suffer or handle the main burden of something difficult.

"The junior staff bore the brunt of the extra work."

keep one's shoulder to the wheel

To continue working hard and steadily.

"If you keep your shoulder to the wheel, success will come in time."

Go flat out

To work as hard and as fast as possible.

"We went flat out to meet the launch deadline."

earn one's keep

Work in return for what one receives.

"He wanted to earn his keep by helping in the store."

Put in the hours

To spend a lot of time working hard at something.

"He put in the hours needed to become a skilled carpenter."

put one's nose to the wheel

Work hard and focus closely on a task.

"She put her nose to the wheel and finished the final edits."

set the pace

To work or move at a level of effort that others follow.

"Her discipline set the pace for the rest of the team."

hustle and bustle

Busy, energetic activity that usually involves a lot of effort.

"I miss the hustle and bustle of the office when I work from home."

Work one's fingers to the bone

To work extremely hard and for a long time.

"My parents worked their fingers to the bone to support our family."

go all out

Make the greatest possible effort.

"They went all out to impress the visitors."

give one's all

Put all of one's effort into something.

"She gave her all during the performance."

work like a dog

To work very hard and with great effort.

"He worked like a dog all week to get the garden ready for spring."

Leave no stone unturned

To search or work as thoroughly as possible.

"The detective left no stone unturned in the search for clues."

At full stretch

To be working as hard as one possibly can.

"The small staff was at full stretch during the holiday rush."

keep one's hands busy

To stay active and occupied with work or tasks.

"She keeps her hands busy by knitting while she watches TV."

driven by

Motivated by a strong purpose or effort.

"He is driven by a desire to succeed."

On the ball

To be alert, capable, and quick in work.

"We need someone who is on the ball and can handle pressure."

a labor of love

Work done with great effort because one cares about it.

"Restoring the old piano was a labor of love."

work wonders

To produce excellent results through effort or action.

"A little encouragement can work wonders for a tired team."

Rise to the occasion

To respond to a challenge with effort and skill.

"She rose to the occasion and delivered an excellent presentation."

go overboard

To make an extreme effort, often more than is necessary.

"He went overboard trying to impress the clients, but the extra effort paid off."

cut one's teeth on

Gain first experience by working hard on something.

"She cut her teeth on small local cases before joining the big firm."

get stuck in

Start working on something with energy and commitment.

"Once lunch was over, everyone got stuck in and cleared the hall."

sweat it out

To endure a difficult situation with patience and effort.

"We had to sweat it out for three more hours before the results were posted."

Step up to the plate

To accept responsibility and make the needed effort.

"When the manager resigned, he stepped up to the plate and took over."

make an effort

Try hard to do something.

"He made an effort to arrive early every day."

work one's tail off

To work extremely hard.

"She worked her tail off to save enough money for college."

Take the bull by the horns

To deal with a difficult situation directly and boldly.

"He took the bull by the horns and asked for the help he needed."

work one's way up

Advance gradually through persistent effort.

"She worked her way up from assistant to director."

Dig in

To begin working hard and persistently on something.

"Once the redesign started, the team dug in and got to work."

keep plugging away

To continue working hard despite difficulty or slow progress.

"The team kept plugging away until the final bug was fixed."

take pains

Try very hard to do something carefully and well.

"He took pains to make sure every detail was correct."

Press on

To continue working hard despite difficulty.

"Even after the setbacks, they pressed on with the project."

blood, sweat, and tears

Great personal effort and sacrifice.

"That business took blood, sweat, and tears to build."

Keep at it

To continue making effort without giving up.

"Learning the piano is hard, but if you keep at it, you will improve."

labour of love

Hard work done willingly because one cares deeply about it.

"Restoring the old theater was a labour of love for the volunteers."

Stick to it

To remain committed and continue putting in effort.

"If you stick to it, you will eventually see results."

Hunker down

To settle in and work hard for a period of time.

"We hunkered down and finished the report before lunch."

Get one's hands dirty

To do hard, practical work oneself instead of avoiding it.

"A good leader is willing to get his hands dirty when needed."

Sweat blood

To make a huge and exhausting effort to do something.

"She sweated blood to get the business ready for opening day."

Move heaven and earth

To do everything possible to achieve a goal.

"He moved heaven and earth to find a solution for his daughter."

Turn over every stone

To investigate or work through every possibility.

"They turned over every stone to find a cheaper supplier."

Knuckle down

To start working seriously and with discipline.

"I had to knuckle down and study for the exam."

Put one's nose to the grindstone

To work very hard and concentrate on the task.

"She put her nose to the grindstone and finished the assignment early."

Tighten one's belt

To accept hardship and work harder with fewer resources.

"The company had to tighten its belt and work more efficiently this year."

Hold down a job

To keep a job through steady effort and responsibility.

"He has always been able to hold down a job, even in tough times."

Slave away

To work very hard for a long time, often with little reward.

"They slaved away all weekend to get the house ready."

Toil away

To work hard for a long time on something.

"She toiled away in the garden until dusk."

Buckle down

To begin working hard and seriously.

"If we buckle down now, we can finish before Friday."

Give it one's all

To try as hard as possible.

"He gave it his all in the race, even though he came second."

Go to town

To put a lot of energy and effort into doing something.

"For the holiday party, they really went to town on the decorations."

Pull one's weight

To do one's fair share of the work.

"Everyone on the team has to pull their weight."

Carry one's weight

To do enough work or contribute enough effort.

"She always carries her weight in group projects."

Be on the go

To be busy and active for long periods of time.

"I have been on the go since early morning."

Keep the ball rolling

To keep a process or effort going without stopping.

"Once the training started, we worked hard to keep the ball rolling."

Take matters into one's own hands

To act directly and personally to solve a problem.

"When the repairs were delayed, he took matters into his own hands."

Chip in

To contribute effort or help to a shared task.

"If everyone chips in, we can clear the garden quickly."

Work round the clock

To work continuously day and night.

"The nurses worked round the clock during the emergency."

Emotions & Feelings

101
walking on air

to feel very happy and excited

"He was walking on air after his first big win."

a heart of gold

A very kind and generous character.

"She has a heart of gold and always helps neighbors in need."

wear your heart on your sleeve

To openly show your feelings and emotions.

"She wears her heart on her sleeve, so everyone knows when she is upset."

feeling blue

to feel sad

"He was feeling blue after his best friend moved away."

go through the roof

To become suddenly very angry or very intense.

"His temper went through the roof when he heard the news."

add insult to injury

To make a bad situation even worse.

"He was late, and then he added insult to injury by complaining about the traffic."

from the heart

sincere and deeply felt

"Her apology was from the heart."

on cloud nine

Feeling extremely happy or joyful.

"She was on cloud nine after getting the job offer."

at the end of your rope

At the limit of your patience or endurance.

"After weeks of sleepless nights, she was at the end of her rope."

heart in your mouth

to feel sudden fear or anxiety

"I had my heart in my mouth as the car skidded on the ice."

down in the dumps

Feeling sad or depressed.

"He has been down in the dumps since the breakup."

bend over backward

To try extremely hard to help or please someone.

"The team bent over backward to make the guests feel welcome."

over the moon

Feeling very pleased or delighted.

"They were over the moon when their baby was born."

bottle up your feelings

To keep strong emotions hidden instead of expressing them.

"He tends to bottle up his feelings until he finally gets upset."

a knot in your stomach

a nervous or uneasy feeling

"I got a knot in my stomach before the interview."

cool, calm, and collected

Relaxed and in control, especially under pressure.

"Even during the crisis, she stayed cool, calm, and collected."

beside yourself

Being overwhelmed by a strong emotion such as joy, grief, or anger.

"She was beside herself with excitement before the trip."

break your heart

to cause deep sadness or disappointment

"It broke her heart to leave the old house."

burst into tears

To suddenly start crying.

"He burst into tears when he heard the bad news."

get worked up

To become upset, angry, or very emotional.

"Try not to get worked up over small mistakes."

bent out of shape

upset or annoyed

"Do not get bent out of shape over one small comment."

boiling mad

Extremely angry.

"My father was boiling mad when he saw the damage."

go from bad to worse

To become increasingly unpleasant or difficult.

"After the first argument, the whole situation went from bad to worse."

cool as a cucumber

calm and not easily upset

"Even in the crisis, she stayed cool as a cucumber."

lose your cool

to stop being calm

"He lost his cool when the crowd started shouting."

flying off the handle

Becoming suddenly and uncontrollably angry.

"Try not to fly off the handle if the meeting runs late."

have a soft spot for

To feel special affection or fondness for someone or something.

"She has a soft spot for stray animals."

get under someone's skin

To irritate or upset someone deeply.

"That constant criticism really gets under my skin."

keep your cool

To remain calm under stress.

"She kept her cool during the long, tense meeting."

get under your skin

to annoy or disturb you

"His constant joking really got under my skin."

feel at home

to feel comfortable and relaxed

"I felt at home as soon as I met the staff."

in seventh heaven

Feeling extremely happy.

"She was in seventh heaven when she met her favorite singer."

let off steam

To release strong feelings, especially anger or stress.

"He went for a long run to let off steam after work."

full of yourself

too proud of yourself

"He sounded full of himself after the promotion."

make your blood boil

To make you extremely angry.

"It makes my blood boil when people lie to their friends."

green with envy

Feeling very jealous.

"He was green with envy when he saw their new house."

not know whether to laugh or cry

to feel confused by a difficult or absurd situation

"When the printer broke again, I did not know whether to laugh or cry."

have a soft spot for someone

To feel especially fond of someone.

"I have a soft spot for my old math teacher."

pour your heart out

To express your deepest feelings honestly and openly.

"She poured her heart out to her best friend after the breakup."

put on a brave face

To hide sadness or fear and appear strong.

"He put on a brave face even though he was worried."

in two minds

unable to decide

"I am in two minds about taking the new job."

cold feet

Nervousness or fear that makes someone hesitant to do something.

"He got cold feet before the wedding."

rattle someone

To make someone nervous or upset.

"The loud criticism really rattled her before the presentation."

butterflies in your stomach

A nervous, excited feeling in your stomach.

"I always get butterflies in my stomach before a big presentation."

get a rise out of someone

to provoke an emotional reaction

"He was only trying to get a rise out of her."

at your wits end

unable to think of a solution

"I was at my wits end trying to calm the baby."

keep a stiff upper lip

To hide your feelings and stay strong in a difficult situation.

"Even after the loss, she kept a stiff upper lip."

red with anger

Very angry.

"He was red with anger when he saw the damage."

have cold feet

to suddenly feel nervous about doing something

"He had cold feet before the wedding."

scream with laughter

To laugh very hard.

"We screamed with laughter at the joke."

lose your temper

To become very angry.

"He lost his temper when the computer crashed again."

spill your guts

To reveal your true feelings or private thoughts.

"After a few minutes, he spilled his guts about the whole problem."

fight back tears

to try not to cry

"She fought back tears when she heard the news."

in high spirits

Feeling cheerful and lively.

"The team was in high spirits after the win."

the cold shoulder

Unfriendly treatment or deliberate ignoring.

"After the argument, she gave him the cold shoulder."

be all smiles

to look very happy

"She was all smiles when she came out of the exam."

take something to heart

To be deeply upset or affected by something.

"She took his harsh words to heart."

smile from ear to ear

to smile very widely because of happiness

"He was smiling from ear to ear after the surprise party."

have a heavy heart

To feel great sadness.

"I left the city with a heavy heart."

the world is your oyster

You have many opportunities and can do many things.

"Now that you have the degree, the world is your oyster."

a pain in the neck

Someone or something that is annoying or upsetting.

"The endless paperwork is a real pain in the neck."

thrill to bits

To make someone extremely happy.

"She was thrilled to bits by the surprise party."

a roller coaster of emotions

a situation with many rapid emotional changes

"That year was a roller coaster of emotions for the whole family."

make someone's blood boil

To make someone extremely angry.

"It makes my blood boil when people lie to customers."

tie yourself in knots

To become very anxious or confused.

"Dont tie yourself in knots over one small decision."

heart and soul

with complete energy, devotion, or feeling

"She put her heart and soul into the project."

work yourself into a lather

To become very upset or agitated.

"Do not work yourself into a lather over a minor delay."

a weight off your shoulders

A feeling of relief after a burden is removed.

"Getting the project approved was a weight off my shoulders."

wear a long face

to look sad or unhappy

"He wore a long face when he heard the bad news."

light up

to suddenly look or feel happy or excited

"Her face lit up when she saw her old friend."

feel like a million dollars

To feel very healthy, happy, or confident.

"After a good night's sleep, I felt like a million dollars."

your heart sinks

To feel sudden disappointment or dread.

"My heart sank when I saw the repair bill."

be in high spirits

to be cheerful and happy

"Everyone was in high spirits at the end of the trip."

a load off your mind

A great relief after a worry is removed.

"Once I found my passport, it was a load off my mind."

on edge

Nervous or tense.

"The loud thunder kept everyone on edge."

downhearted

Feeling sad, discouraged, or low in spirit.

"He felt downhearted after missing the promotion."

get the jitters

To feel nervous or anxious.

"I always get the jitters before flying."

sick and tired of

Very annoyed with something after too much of it.

"I am sick and tired of the constant delays."

grin from ear to ear

To smile very broadly because of happiness.

"She was grinning from ear to ear after her son was born."

in the doldrums

In a state of low mood or sadness.

"The whole office was in the doldrums after the layoffs."

have mixed feelings

To feel both positive and negative emotions about something.

"I have mixed feelings about moving to a new city."

feel blue

To feel sad.

"She feels blue when the holidays are over."

in a bad mood

Feeling irritated or unhappy.

"He was in a bad mood all morning."

jump for joy

To be extremely happy.

"The children jumped for joy when school was canceled."

tear your hair out

To feel extreme frustration or worry.

"I could tear my hair out waiting for this report."

have a change of heart

To change your feelings or opinion about something.

"She had a change of heart and decided to stay."

get over it

To recover emotionally from something upsetting.

"It hurt at first, but you will get over it."

heart skips a beat

To feel a sudden shock, excitement, or fear.

"My heart skipped a beat when I saw the email."

wears thin

Becomes less pleasant or less effective over time, especially feelings or patience.

"His patience wears thin when the traffic is bad."

sweat bullets

To feel very nervous or anxious.

"I was sweating bullets before the interview."

melt your heart

To make you feel tenderness or warmth.

"The puppy's tiny yawn melted my heart."

cry over spilt milk

To feel upset about something that cannot be changed.

"There is no point crying over spilt milk now."

have your heart set on something

To strongly want something.

"She has her heart set on going to college abroad."

feel under the weather

To feel slightly ill or not at one's best.

"I am feeling under the weather, so I am staying home."

be in someone's good books

To be liked or approved of by someone.

"He is in the boss's good books after finishing the report early."

take a shine to someone

To begin to like someone very quickly.

"The dog took a shine to our neighbor right away."

have a chip on your shoulder

To feel resentful or easily offended.

"He seems to have a chip on his shoulder about not going to college."

blow hot and cold

To keep changing your feelings or opinion about something.

"She keeps blowing hot and cold about the move."

get in a huff

To become offended or annoyed.

"He got in a huff when nobody agreed with him."

warm the cockles of your heart

To make you feel pleased and emotionally warm.

"Seeing the community help each other warmed the cockles of my heart."

cry your eyes out

To cry a great deal.

"She cried her eyes out after the final scene of the movie."

Everyday Life

70
devil is in the details

small details can cause big problems or make a task harder

"The plan looked simple, but the devil is in the details."

sleep on it

To wait until the next day before making a decision.

"I am not ready to answer yet, so I will sleep on it."

A piece of cake

Very easy to do.

"The quiz was a piece of cake for her."

hit the sack

to go to bed or go to sleep

"I am exhausted, so I am going to hit the sack."

Back to square one

To return to the starting point after a failure.

"When the plan fell through, we were back to square one."

a blessing in disguise

Something that seems bad at first but turns out to be good.

"Losing that job was a blessing in disguise because he found a better one."

out of the blue

suddenly and unexpectedly

"She called me out of the blue after ten years."

Bite the bullet

To do something difficult or unpleasant that must be done.

"I did not want to call the dentist, but I had to bite the bullet."

wear many hats

To have many different roles or responsibilities.

"At the small office, she wears many hats."

piece of cake

very easy

"The homework was a piece of cake."

lay down the law

To give strict rules or instructions.

"Dad laid down the law about bedtime during the school week."

Break the ice

To start a conversation in a social situation.

"He told a joke to break the ice at the meeting."

Burn the midnight oil

To work late into the night.

"She burned the midnight oil to finish the report."

let someone off the hook

To release someone from blame, responsibility, or punishment.

"The manager let him off the hook this time."

pull the plug

to stop something from continuing

"They pulled the plug on the project after the budget was cut."

Cut corners

To do something in the easiest or cheapest way, often badly.

"They cut corners during the repair, and the problem came back."

make a long story short

To say only the main point and leave out the details.

"To make a long story short, we missed the train and took a taxi."

rain or shine

whatever the weather or situation is

"We go for a walk every morning, rain or shine."

rub salt in the wound

to make a bad situation worse

"Losing the game was bad enough, but his joke rubbed salt in the wound."

Devil's advocate

Someone who argues against an idea to test it.

"I will play devil's advocate and point out the risks."

pull someone's leg

To joke with someone in a playful way.

"Relax, I was only pulling your leg."

the whole nine yards

Everything that is possible or available.

"They went the whole nine yards for the wedding."

same old same old

nothing new or interesting

"How was work? Same old same old."

Down to earth

Practical, friendly, and not pretentious.

"Even though she is famous, she is very down to earth."

Easy does it

A warning to do something slowly and carefully.

"Easy does it when you carry that glass table."

up in the air

not yet decided or known

"Our vacation plans are still up in the air."

turn over a new leaf

To make a fresh start and begin to behave better.

"After years of bad habits, he decided to turn over a new leaf."

when it rains, it pours

problems often happen all at once

"First the car broke down, then the dog got sick, and when it rains, it pours."

Face the music

To accept the unpleasant results of one's actions.

"He missed the deadline and had to face the music."

wait and see

To delay judgment until more information is available.

"The plan might work, but we will have to wait and see."

you cant judge a book by its cover

you should not judge people or things only by appearance

"He looks serious, but you can't judge a book by its cover."

Get a move on

To hurry up.

"If we want to catch the train, we need to get a move on."

you cannot have your cake and eat it too

You cannot enjoy two conflicting advantages at the same time.

"You want to save money and buy every new gadget, but you cannot have your cake and eat it too."

Get cold feet

To become nervous and decide not to do something.

"She got cold feet just before the wedding."

by the skin of your teeth

by a very small margin

"He caught the train by the skin of his teeth."

cut to the chase

to get to the main point quickly

"Let's cut to the chase and talk about the budget."

Get the ball rolling

To start something.

"Let us get the ball rolling with introductions."

hit the nail on the head

to describe or identify something exactly right

"You hit the nail on the head when you said the problem was lack of communication."

Give someone a hand

To help someone.

"Can you give me a hand with these boxes?"

in hot water

in trouble

"He was in hot water after missing the deadline."

Go the extra mile

To do more than is expected.

"Our host went the extra mile to make us comfortable."

off the top of my head

said or done without careful thought or preparation

"Off the top of my head, I think the store closes at six."

Hang in there

To keep going in a difficult situation.

"The work is tough, but hang in there."

Hit the hay

To go to bed.

"I am exhausted, so I am going to hit the hay."

once in a lifetime

extremely rare or unique

"Seeing the northern lights was a once in a lifetime experience."

take with a grain of salt

to not fully believe something

"Take his stories with a grain of salt because he exaggerates."

Keep an eye on

To watch or monitor something or someone.

"Can you keep an eye on my bag while I get coffee?"

Keep your chin up

To stay cheerful in a difficult situation.

"Keep your chin up, things will improve soon."

Know the ropes

To understand how a job or activity works.

"She knows the ropes at the office now."

Miss the boat

To miss an opportunity.

"I missed the boat on buying tickets early."

No pain, no gain

You must work hard to get good results.

"Training was tough, but no pain, no gain."

Pull yourself together

To calm down and regain control.

"After the bad news, she took a moment to pull herself together."

Put all your eggs in one basket

To risk everything on one plan or idea.

"Do not put all your eggs in one basket by relying on one client."

Rain on someone's parade

To spoil someone's plans or enjoyment.

"I hate to rain on your parade, but the picnic may be canceled."

Rats in the race

To be involved in a stressful, competitive routine.

"He left the rats in the race and moved to a quieter town."

Read between the lines

To understand the hidden meaning.

"If you read between the lines, he is not happy with the decision."

Ride shotgun

To sit in the front passenger seat or accompany someone for support.

"I will ride shotgun on the trip and help with directions."

Rock the boat

To cause trouble or upset a stable situation.

"She did not want to rock the boat before the merger."

Rule of thumb

A general practical guide.

"As a rule of thumb, leave early when the roads are busy."

Save for a rainy day

To keep money for future needs.

"They try to save part of each paycheck for a rainy day."

Set the tone

To establish the mood or style of something.

"Her greeting set the tone for the whole interview."

Shake a leg

To hurry up.

"Shake a leg or we will be late."

Slap on the wrist

A mild punishment or warning.

"He got only a slap on the wrist for being late again."

Take it easy

To relax or to avoid doing too much.

"You should take it easy this weekend."

The early bird catches the worm

People who act early get the advantage.

"I got the best seat because the early bird catches the worm."

The last straw

The final problem that makes a bad situation unbearable.

"The broken heater was the last straw after a terrible week."

Touch base

To make brief contact or check in.

"Lets touch base tomorrow about the schedule."

Under the weather

Slightly ill.

"I was under the weather, so I left work early."

We will cross that bridge when we come to it

To deal with a problem when it happens, not before.

"If the new rules cause trouble, we will cross that bridge when we come to it."

When in Rome, do as the Romans do

To follow local customs.

"I do not usually eat so late, but when in Rome, do as the Romans do."

Food & Drink

88
bring home the bacon

To earn the money a family needs.

"She works two jobs to bring home the bacon."

go pear-shaped

To go wrong or fail.

"The plan went pear-shaped after the rain started."

sell like hot cakes

To sell very quickly and in large numbers.

"The new phones sold like hot cakes on release day."

bad egg

A dishonest or unpleasant person.

"Everyone warned him that the man was a bad egg."

the icing on the cake

An extra benefit that makes a good thing even better.

"Winning the award was the icing on the cake."

bad apple

A bad or corrupt person in a group.

"One bad apple can ruin the team's reputation."

apple of discord

Something that causes disagreement or conflict.

"The new policy became an apple of discord among the staff."

big cheese

An important or influential person.

"He's the big cheese at the company now."

have your cake and eat it too

To want two desirable but conflicting things at the same time.

"You cannot have your cake and eat it too."

upper crust

The wealthy or socially elite class.

"The event was full of the upper crust of the city."

as cool as a cucumber

Very calm and not nervous.

"Even under pressure, he stayed as cool as a cucumber."

ham it up

To act in an exaggerated way for effect.

"He tends to ham it up whenever the camera is on."

be the bread and butter

To be the main source of income or support.

"Teaching is the bread and butter of her business."

spill one's guts

To reveal a lot of personal information or secrets.

"After a few drinks, he spilled his guts about the deal."

nuts and bolts

The practical basic details of something.

"We need to discuss the nuts and bolts of the project."

sell like hotcakes

To sell very quickly and in large numbers.

"The new game sold like hotcakes."

a hot potato

A controversial or difficult issue.

"The budget cuts became a hot potato at the meeting."

worth one's salt

Competent and deserving respect.

"Any teacher worth her salt prepares well for class."

there is no accounting for taste

People's preferences are often hard to understand.

"He loves that awful song, but there is no accounting for taste."

buy a lemon

To buy something defective or useless.

"I bought a lemon of a used car."

take something with a grain of salt

To not fully believe something.

"I would take those rumors with a grain of salt."

cry over spilled milk

To be upset about something that cannot be changed.

"There is no point crying over spilled milk now."

bring home the bread

To earn money for a family or household.

"During those years, she was the one who brought home the bread."

not worth a hill of beans

Having little or no value or importance.

"Without proof, the rumor is not worth a hill of beans."

as easy as pie

Very easy.

"The instructions were as easy as pie."

a mug's game

An activity that is pointless or likely to fail.

"Trying to please everyone is a mug's game."

too many cooks spoil the broth

Too many people involved can ruin a task.

"We all had ideas, but too many cooks spoiled the broth."

in the soup

In trouble or in a difficult situation.

"If the client pulls out, we're really in the soup."

a bad egg

A dishonest or unpleasant person.

"He seemed charming, but he was a bad egg."

have a bun in the oven

To be pregnant.

"She announced that she has a bun in the oven."

a smart cookie

A clever or capable person.

"Our new intern is a smart cookie."

full of beans

Energetic and lively.

"The kids were full of beans after lunch."

bear fruit

To produce good results.

"All her hard work finally bore fruit."

cut the mustard

To perform well enough or meet expectations.

"He did not cut the mustard in the final round."

gravy train

An easy and profitable source of money.

"He left the job when the gravy train ended."

go bananas

To become very excited, angry, or crazy.

"The crowd went bananas when the band came on stage."

salt of the earth

A very good, honest, and dependable person.

"Her grandfather was the salt of the earth."

bring a knife to a gunfight

To be badly unprepared for a difficult challenge.

"Trying to compete without practice is like bringing a knife to a gunfight."

bring to the table

To offer useful qualities or resources.

"She brings a lot of experience to the table."

in a pickle

In a difficult or awkward situation.

"I am in a pickle because I lost my keys."

bread and butter

A person's main source of income or a basic and important thing.

"Teaching is his bread and butter."

milk it

To get as much advantage as possible from a situation.

"He twisted his ankle but kept milking it for sympathy."

have egg on one's face

To feel embarrassed because of a mistake.

"The company had egg on its face after the false announcement."

in a nutshell

In a very short and simple form.

"In a nutshell, the plan is to start small."

half-baked

Poorly planned or thought through.

"That was a half-baked idea that needed more work."

hot as toast

Very warm or heated, especially after being exposed to heat.

"By the time we reached the car, the seats were hot as toast."

go cold turkey

To stop a habit suddenly and completely.

"He went cold turkey and quit soda overnight."

a stew

In a state of anxiety or worry.

"She was in a stew all morning before the exam."

apples and oranges

Two things that are too different to compare.

"Comparing those jobs is apples and oranges."

a couch potato

A lazy person who sits around a lot.

"I was a couch potato all weekend."

one smart cookie

A clever and capable person.

"She is one smart cookie when it comes to business."

peas in a pod

Very similar or closely alike.

"Those two are peas in a pod."

egg on one's face

Embarrassment after a mistake.

"He had egg on his face when his claim turned out to be wrong."

the cream of the crop

The very best of a group.

"These students are the cream of the crop."

go sour

To turn bad or become unpleasant.

"The deal went sour after the last-minute demands."

not my cup of tea

Not something one likes or prefers.

"Reality TV is not my cup of tea."

a lemon

Something that is defective or unsatisfactory.

"We thought the house was a bargain, but it turned out to be a lemon."

butter someone up

To flatter someone to get something.

"He tried to butter up the manager for a favor."

out of the frying pan into the fire

From one bad situation into a worse one.

"Changing jobs put him out of the frying pan into the fire."

gravy

Something extra or easy, especially extra profit or advantage.

"The bonus was gravy on top of a good salary."

pear shaped

Having gone wrong or failed.

"The whole plan went pear shaped."

one's cup of tea

Something one likes or enjoys.

"Country music is not really my cup of tea."

a taste of one's own medicine

The same unpleasant treatment one gives to others.

"The bully finally got a taste of his own medicine."

a recipe for disaster

A situation that is likely to end badly.

"Leaving the door unlocked was a recipe for disaster."

sell for peanuts

To sell for a very low price.

"He sold the bike for peanuts just to clear space."

the best thing since sliced bread

Something believed to be excellent or very useful.

"He acts like that new app is the best thing since sliced bread."

cream off the top

To take the best part for oneself.

"The middlemen creamed off the top before the farmers were paid."

bite off more than you can chew

To take on more than one can handle.

"I bit off more than I could chew when I agreed to three projects."

have bigger fish to fry

To have more important things to do.

"I cannot worry about that now because I have bigger fish to fry."

warm as toast

Very comfortable and cozy.

"With the fire on, the cabin was warm as toast."

small potatoes

Something unimportant or of little value.

"Compared with the main issue, that fee is small potatoes."

bread on the water

A hopeful investment or act that may bring future benefit.

"Her kindness to the interns was bread on the water."

eat one's words

To admit that one was wrong after saying something.

"He had to eat his words when the rookie scored the winning goal."

sell the sizzle, not the steak

To focus on appeal and excitement rather than just facts.

"The ad campaign learned to sell the sizzle, not the steak."

have a lot on one's plate

To have many responsibilities or problems.

"She has a lot on her plate this month."

eat humble pie

To admit you were wrong and apologize.

"He had to eat humble pie after blaming the wrong person."

eat like a bird

To eat very little.

"She eats like a bird, so she rarely orders dessert."

egg on your face

Embarrassment caused by a mistake.

"He had egg on his face after the obvious error was exposed."

flat as a pancake

Very flat.

"The road after the storm was flat as a pancake."

gravy on top

An extra benefit or advantage.

"The bonus was gravy on top of a good salary."

hard nut to crack

A person or problem that is difficult to deal with.

"The case was a hard nut to crack."

half baked

Poorly planned or not fully thought out.

"That is a half baked idea that needs more work."

spoil the soup

To ruin a situation or plan.

"Do not spoil the soup by arguing now."

bring something to a boil

To make a situation intense or active.

"The debate quickly brought the room to a boil."

milk the system

To take as much advantage as possible from a system.

"Some people try to milk the system for free benefits."

bread and circuses

Entertainment and distractions used to keep people content.

"The government offered bread and circuses instead of real reform."

sour grapes

Pretending to dislike something because you cannot have it.

"Calling the prize useless sounded like sour grapes."

jam tomorrow

Promises of a benefit that never arrives.

"The boss kept offering jam tomorrow instead of a raise."

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