Euphemisms & Dysphemisms
A euphemism is a mild or indirect expression used in place of one that might seem blunt, unpleasant or embarrassing - 'passed away' instead of 'died'. A dysphemism does the opposite: it deliberately chooses a harsher, cruder or more insulting word - 'kicked the bucket' or 'croaked'.
This guide places the neutral term, a euphemism and a dysphemism side by side, grouped by topic: death and illness, work and money, age and appearance, everyday situations, and politics and war. Seeing all three together shows how word choice can soften, sharpen or even hide the truth.
23 entries in this category
Age & Appearance
5"The museum offers discounts for senior citizens."
"The shop has a new plus-size range."
"The brand makes trousers for petite women."
"Dad admits he is a bit thin on top these days."
"My sister is expecting her first baby in May."
Death & Illness
4"Her grandmother passed away peacefully in her sleep."
"The remains were returned to the family."
"The rough crossing made him feel sick."
"The dancers were glowing after the rehearsal."
Everyday Situations
4"Could you tell me where the restroom is?"
"After two glasses of wine she was feeling merry."
"The witness was accused of being economical with the truth."
"The estate agent described the flat as compact and cosy."
Politics & War
3"The report criticised the use of "collateral damage" to hide the human cost."
"He spent three years in a correctional facility."
"The general called it a strategic withdrawal."
Work & Money
7"Twenty staff were let go after the merger."
"The company announced a restructuring of its sales team."
"He is between jobs at the moment."
"The scheme supports low-income families."
"The minister described it as a revenue enhancement measure."
"We stayed in a budget hotel near the station."
"The dealer specialises in pre-owned vehicles."