British vs American English

British and American English share the same grammar and the vast majority of their vocabulary, but centuries apart have left hundreds of small differences in spelling and word choice. Colour becomes color, centre becomes center, and a lift in London is an elevator in New York.

This guide lays the two varieties side by side — the predictable spelling patterns (-our/-or, -re/-er, -ise/-ize) and the everyday vocabulary swaps for food, clothing, transport, and daily life. Neither version is 'more correct'; the key is to pick one and use it consistently.

112 entries in this category

Thumbnail for the British vs American English explainer video
Watch the explainer video

British vs American English — Spelling, Vocabulary & Grammar Differences Explained | @MyProGrammar

Watch on YouTube

Spelling: -ise / -ize

11
organiseorganize
realiserealize
recogniserecognize
apologiseapologize
analyseanalyze
paralyseparalyze
criticisecriticize
memorisememorize
emphasiseemphasize
categorisecategorize
specialisespecialize

Spelling: -our / -or

16
colourcolor
favourfavor
honourhonor
labourlabor
neighbourneighbor
behaviourbehavior
flavourflavor
humourhumor
odourodor
vapourvapor
rumourrumor
harbourharbor
splendoursplendor
savioursavior
endeavourendeavor
rigourrigor

Spelling: -re / -er

12
centrecenter
theatretheater
metremeter
litreliter
fibrefiber
calibrecaliber
sombresomber
spectrespecter
lustreluster
sceptrescepter
meagremeager
sabresaber

Spelling: other patterns

24
defencedefense
licencelicense
greygray
ploughplow
cataloguecatalog
programmeprogram
chequecheck
tyretire
mouldmold
jewelleryjewelry
travellertraveler
aluminiumaluminum
travellingtraveling
cancelledcanceled
labelledlabeled
counsellorcounselor
jewellerjeweler
woollenwoolen
dialoguedialog
axeax
sulphursulfur
pyjamaspajamas
kerbcurb (edge of a road)
draughtdraft

Vocabulary: around town

17
liftelevator
flatapartment
pavementsidewalk
petrolgasoline
car parkparking lot
motorwayfreeway
underground / tubesubway
postboxmailbox
pedestrian crossingcrosswalk
roundabouttraffic circle
dual carriagewaydivided highway
level crossingrailroad crossing
zebra crossingcrosswalk
bonnethood (of a car)
boottrunk (of a car)
number platelicense plate
windscreenwindshield

Vocabulary: everyday life

32
biscuitcookie
crispschips
chipsfries
sweetscandy
jumpersweater
trouserspants
nappydiaper
rubbishgarbage / trash
holidayvacation
autumnfall
torchflashlight
queueline
filmmovie
postmail
mobile phonecell phone
rubbish bintrash can
wardrobecloset
tapfaucet
cotcrib
dummypacifier
plasterBand-Aid
trainerssneakers
welliesrain boots
aubergineeggplant
courgettezucchini
coriandercilantro
fizzy drinksoda
candyflosscotton candy
jacket potatobaked potato
mathsmath
timetableschedule
postcodezip code

Explore more of the Reference Library